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Don Robert Underwood

Rob | Joe Rangus | Elliot

Ellen Rentzmann

Ellen Rentzmann’s Service Letter from WW I

2015-06-16 By knowlengr

ellen-rentzmann-navy-dept-certification-332-190

Bureau of Medicine & Surgery
Navy Department
Washington DC
October 17, 1917

To: Ellen C. Rentzmann

18 Taylor
Oak Park Ill.

Subject: Enrollment in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve, (Class 4.), U.S.N.R.F

1. You are hereby enrolled in the provisional grade of nurse, in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve (Class 4), U.S.N.R.F., in accordance with the Act of Congress making appropriations for the Naval Service for the fiscal year ending June 3, 1917, and for other purposes, approved August 29, 1916, to serve for a period of four years from September 18, 1917.

(Signed) W.C.Braisted.

By Direction.
Oath executed.
Before. (Signed) A.C. Nordil
Date. 9-24-17
Commission Expires May 4, 1919.

ALWAYS KEEP THIS PAPER

Certified to be a true copy.

signed by Ellen C. Rentzmann

Historical Notes

1. W.C. Braisted referred to Navy Surgeon General William C. Braisted (who had been born the year before Lincoln was assassinated). While the War effort was uppermost, an even greater challenge lay ahead for the Navy’s caregivers. The story is retold by Braisted himself, but a 2010 NIH report offers this shorter account:

 . . . in the fourth dreadful year of the war, as the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) assumed fighting strength and prepared their first great offensive against the Germans, the flu struck. By the War Department’s most conservative count, influenza sickened 26% of the Army—more than one million men—and killed almost 30,000 before they even got to France.2,3 On both sides of the Atlantic, the Army lost a staggering 8,743,102 days to influenza among enlisted men in 1918.4 (p. 1448) The Navy recorded 5,027 deaths and more than 106,000 hospital admissions for influenza and pneumonia out of 600,000 men, but given the large number of mild cases that were never recorded, Braisted put the sickness rate closer to 40%.5,6 (p. 2458)

 

Filed Under: Family, Featured Tagged With: 1910s, Ellen Rentzmann, World War I

Military-Industrial Service

2015-06-11 By admin

Eisenhower Farewell Address - TV via Wikipedia
Eisenhower Farewell Address

As Eisenhower noted in his farewell speech cautioning the nation about the rising power of the military-industrial complex (MIC), Americans are touched in many ways by the U.S. military. In the draft era, some were called to serve directly. In the voluntary service era, some chose to serve. Many more were affected by working as civil servants on military bases or defense laboratories, developed personnel or weapons systems, worked in VA hospitals and clinics. Still more were indirectly affected by the toll that war takes on a family.

In this sense, our family is no different.  In World War I, DRU’s mother Ellen was a volunteer in the Navy nursing corps. Don Robert and his brothers John, Bill and Allan Underwood all served in World War II.  Bill became a career officer in the Air Force. DRU’s first wife Billie was an Army nurse, and the two met when DRU was convalescing at a Van Nuys hospital from what was then called shell shock. Billie’s brother John served in the Navy during World War II, and brother Jay served as an officer in the Army, working in electronics. Mark’s first wife Kathleen worked in a Navy Personnel laboratory where Mark also later worked, and she continued to help military wives and family members when she became a clinical psychologist. Mark’s business ventures often entailed work that was sponsored by DARPA, Air Force or Army research initiatives, and he worked at several defense contract outfits (Visicom Labs, Applied Visions).

This is just a sampling of the military-industrial reach. Many family members have been omitted from this brief list. How families have been affected by such service is perhaps less well understood than the conversation about PTSD would indicate. For those who survive — and of course most do — it can be a steady, sometimes even rewarding career choice. For others, the frequent relocations can put a burden on families, especially women. The goal of military work — to deter and in necessary defeat by destroying what is today’s enemy — contains many paradoxes that not everyone has worked through.

There is little doubt that what became the MIC had a major impact on DRU and his family.

Filed Under: Family, World War II Tagged With: Allan Underwood, Bill Underwood, Billie Allen Underwood, DARPA, Ellen Rentzmann, John Underwood, Kathleen Durning, Mark Underwood, military-industrial complex

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Don Robert Underwood

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